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Friday, June 16, 2023

The Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple in Kerala is open for darshan only during certain specific periods in a year. Below are the dates on which the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple will remain open during 2023 - 2024.

 

Opening and closing of Sabarimala Sree Dharmasastha Temple for the year 2023 - 2024

Om Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa



MonthPoojaOpening dateClosing date
January 2023Makaravilakku Day14/01/2023 
February 2023Monthly Pooja – Kumbham12/02/2023 5pm17/02/2023 10pm
March 2023Monthly Pooja – Meenam14/03/2023 5pm19/03/2023 10pm
 Sabarimala Utsavam26/03/2023 5pm05/04/2023 10pm
 Kodiyettu27/03/2023
April 2023Pankuni Uthram & Arattu05/04/2023 
 Meda Vishu Festival11/04/2023 5pm19/04/2023 10pm
 Vishu15/04/2023 
May 2023Monthly Pooja – Edavam14/05/2023 5pm19/05/2023 10pm
 Idol Installation Pooja29/05/2023 5pm30/05/2023 10pm
June 2023Monthly Pooja – Midhunam15/06/2023 5pm20/06/2023 10pm
July 2023Monthly Pooja – Karkkidakam16/07/2023 5pm21/07/2023 10pm
August 2023Monthly Pooja – Chingam16/08/2023 5pm21/08/2023 10pm
 Onam Pooja27/08/2023 5pm31/08/2023 10pm
 Onam Day29/08/2023 
September 2023Monthly Pooja – Kanni17/09/2023 5pm22/09/2023 10pm
October 2023Monthly Pooja – Thulam17/10/2023 5pm22/10/2023 10pm
November 2023Sree Chithra Atta Thirunal10/11/2023 5pm11/11/2023 10pm
 Mandala Pooja Maholsavam16/11/2023 5pm27/12/2023 10pm
December 2023Madala Pooja27/12/2023 
 Thirunadai Thirappu - Makaravilakku Mahotsavam30/12/2023 
January 2024Makaravilakku Day15/01/2024


Please Note: Sabarimala temple usually opens at 05.00am and closes at 10.00pm. During the peak seasons like Makara Vilakku Mahotsavam, the timings might altered to accommodate the large number of devotees.

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Opening and closing of Sabarimala Sree Dharmasastha Temple for the year 2015 - 2016

The Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple in Kerala is open for darshan only during certain specific periods in a year. Below are the dates on which the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple will remain open during 2015 - 2016.
January 2015Makaravilakku Day14/01/2015
February 2015Monthly Pooja – Kumbham12/02/201517/02/2015
March 2015Monthly Pooja – Meenam14/03/201519/03/2015
 Sabarimala Utsavam24/03/201503/04/2015
 Kodiyettu25/3/2015
April 2015Painkuni Uthram (Ayyappan Nakshatra Birth Date) & Arattu03/04/2015
 Meda Vishu Festival10/04/201519/04/2015
 Medavishu15/04/2015
May 2015Monthly Pooja – Edavam14/05/201519/05/2015
 Idol Installation Day28/05/201529/05/2015
June 2015Monthly Pooja – Midhunam15/06/201520/06/2015
July 2015Monthly Pooja – Karkkidakam16/07/201521/07/2015
August 2015Monthly Pooja – Chingam16/08/201521/08/2015
 Onam26/08/201530/08/2015
September 2015Monthly Pooja – Kanni16/09/201521/09/2015
October 2015Monthly Pooja – Thulam17/10/201522/10/2015
November 2015Sree Chithra Atta Thirunal09/11/201510/11/2015
 Madala Pooja Maholsavam16/11/201527/12/2015
December 2015Mandala Pooja27/12/2015
 Thirunada opens for Makaravilakku30/12/201520/01/2016
January 2016Makaravilakku Day15/01/2016

Sunday, November 18, 2012


Sabarimala distance from keralaThere are four main approches the Sabarimala Sabarimala Sastha Temple
  1. Kottayam to pamba (via) Erumeli and from Pamba to Sabarimala (by foot) 136 kilometers. Kottayam to Pamba (via) Manimala and there to sabarimala 116 Kilometers.
  2. Erumeli to Sabarimala (via) Kalaketty, Azhutha, Inchipra, Karimala, Pampa- 45 kiliometers(traditional route by walking).
  3. Vandiperiyar to Mount estate by vehicle and there by waling to sabarimala
  4. Climb down sabarimala is Vandiperiyar to Kozhikanam 15 kilometers. Kozhikanam to Uppupara 10 kilometers, Uppupara to Sabarimala 3.5 Kilometers (climb doen on foot). Nearst railway stations are kottayam and Chengannur.
RouteDistance
Erumeli to Pamba80 km
Kottayam to Erumeli (via) Kanjirapally55 km
Kottayam to Erumeli (via) Manimala54 km
Kottayam to Pamba (via) Manimala116km
Kottayam to Pamba (via) Thiruvalla (Kozhencherry, Vadasserikkara )119 km
Kottayam to Pamba (via) Thiruvalla123 km
Chengannur to Pamba93 Km
Ernakulam to Pamba (via) Kottayam200 km
Allappy to Pamba (via) Ac Road137 km
Punalur to Pamba101 km
Pathanathitta to pamba65 km
Thiruvananthapuram to Pamba180 km
Ernakulam to Erumeli (via) Vaikkam, Pala, Ponkunnam121km

Thursday, November 15, 2012

Ayyappan History

Ayyappan History :
He is the son of hari(vishnu), haran (shiva) so called as "Hariharaputhiran". grew at Kailayam. Then he took an Avatar As Manikandan and was adopted as a son By Pandala King. In search of Tigers milk he went to the forest, killed demon Mahishi, completing his avatar's purpose. Then stayed at Sabarimala temple to bless his bakthas. This is the usual History known for everyone. But a book named "Boothanaathobakyaanam" this story is bit different.
Instead of Pandala King lord ayyappa was a Warrior of Pandian empire and he was sent to forest for bringing Tigers Milk.
Pilgrimmage speciality :
Bakthas should adopt 41 days of Fasting for both the Mind and body, The travel to sabarimala is by walk in a thick stony forest in a cold weather climbing hills so to get the necessary strength one must adopt brahmacharya. One has to avoid Luxuries and comforts also must wear Blue or Black dresses to show equality. Instead of usual life style, Climbing hills, Enjoying the beauty of river, forest, Hills people get energized with the Mother Nature.This is the speciality of sabarimala travel.

The person who goes Sabarimala for the first time should conduct a procedure called "Kanni pooja". This is also called as 'vellakudi, padukkai, aali pooja'. The first day of the month of karthiga to margazhi 11th  (This year from November 16 to december 26th)with in this duration,  the dates for conducting this particular pooja which has to be done in the house, should be fixed. .

In the house a stage is prepared in which lord ayyappas picture surrounded by lord ganapathy, maaligai purathamman, karuppasaamy, kadutha saamy, vaabar, aali has to be placed in correct places and do pooja with lamp. Aval, pori, fruit, Beetal leaves, Nuts, rice to be offered to every god and do Annadhana for Bakthas.

Directions for Irumudi:
Before the travel to sabarimala a procedure called 'kattukatuthal' a Irumudi program is done. The things necessary for the travel like, eatables, Gods Pooja items like coconut filled with ghee, camphor, Aval for Kadutha swamy, pori are tied up and the procedure is called as kattukatuthal. In the first chamber of this bag the ghee filled coconut is kept and the eatables are keptin the second chamber of the bag. With the help of the chief priest the Irumudi is tied up and pray lighting the camphor. Then must stand towards East and say ' swamiyae saranam iyappa'

Magarajyothi Darshan :
In the day of magarasankaraanthi in sabarimala during evening pooja time this happens. The place called ponnambala medu where Angels and Saints join together and light the holy fire making a big theeparadhana for Ayyappa. In the northern hill side of Ayyapas temple this can be seen.

2013 Sabarimalai Pooja Days


   Pooja

Opening date
Closing date
Mandala pooja
15.11.2012
26.12.2012
Mandala pooja (26.12.2012)…………….


Magara vilakku pooja(14.01.2013)
30.12.2012
20.01.2013
Maasi month pooja
12.02.2013
17.02.2013
Panguni month pooja, panguni uttira festival
14.03.2013
27.03.2013
Panguni uthhira flag hoisting
18.03.2013

Panguni uthira aaraatu
27.03.2013

Sitthirai month pooja
09.04.2013
17.04.2013
Sitthirai vishu (15.04.2013)


Vaigasi Month Pooja
14.05.2013
19.05.2013
Pradishtai day festival
20.05.2013
21.05.2013
Aani month pooja
14.06.2013
19.06.2013
Aadi Month pooja
16.07.2013
21.07.2013
Aavani month pooja
16.08.2013
21.08.2013
Thiruvona pooja, Poorattasi month pooja
14.09.2013
21.09.2013
Ippasi month pooja
16.10.2013
21.10.2013
Sitthirai Aatta Thirunaal
01.11.2013
02.11.2013
Mandala Kaala Poojai
15.11.2013
26.12.2013
Mandala Pooja
26.12.2013

2014 Magaravilakku Pooja opening
30.12.2013
20.01.2014
Next Magara vilakku
14.01.2014
 

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Sri Hariharathmajashtakam (Harivarasanam)

'Harivarasanam' is the creation of Kumbakudi Kulathur Iyer. In 1955, Swami Vimochananad recited this Ashtakam for the first time at Sabarimala.
Sannidhanam, in early 1940s, 50s and 60s , was just wild jungle which few pilgrims visited. It is understood that a VR Gopala Menon of Alapuzha used to stay on at Sannidhanam even when the temple was closed. He built a shack and stayed there even when no human being was anywhere nearwhere nearby during those days when the temple was closed. It was said that the wild animals never troubled him and that he used to feed the wildest of animals. Some years later, when Devaswom Board was formed, the Web Master understands, he was asked to move out. He died as an orphan of the world at a tea estate at Vandiperiyar. He was the only companion to Thirumeni Eashwaran Nampoothiri (an old Mel Santhi of Sannidhanam) in those wild old days of solitude and dedication. 
Revered Menon used to recite `Harivarasanam' with all devotion. It was with immense grief that Thirumeni Eashwaran Nampoothiri heard about the demise of Revered Menon. At that end of the pooja that day, when he was about to close the doors of the Sanctum Sanctorum, he remembered Revered Menon and recited 'Harivarasanam' starting a nostalgic tradition that remains unbroken to this day.
Harivarasanam is recited just prior to closing of the temple doors at night.
As the final verses are being sung, all the assistant Santhis leave the Sanctum Sanctorum one by one. As the song ends, only the Mel Santhi is inside the Sreekoil. He extinguishes the lamps one by one and closes the doors for the night after the last lamp is extinguished.

Harivarasanam Viswamohanam
Haridadhiswaram Aaradhyapadhukam
Arivimardhanam Nithyanarthanam
Hariharatmajam Devamashreye
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranakirtanam Bakhtamanasam
Bharanalolupam NarthanalasamA
runabhasuram Bhoothanayakam
Hariharatmajam Devamashreye
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Pranayasathyakam Praananayakam
Pranathakalpakam Suprabhanjitham
Pranavamanidram Keerthanapriyam
Hariharatmajam Devamashreye
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Thuragavahanam Sundarananam
Varagadhayudham Vedavavarnitham
Gurukrupakaram Keerthanapriyam
Hariharatmajam Devamashreye
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Tribuvanarchitam Devathathmakam
Trinayanam Prabhum Divyadeshikam
Tridashapoojitham Chinthithapradam
Hariharatmajam Devamashreye
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Bhavabhayapaham Bhavukavaham
Bhuvanamohanam Bhoothibhooshanam
Dhavalavahanam Divyavaranam
Hariharatmajam Devamashreye
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Kalamrudusmitham Sundarananam
Kalabhakomalam Gathramohanam
Kalabhakesari Vajivahanam
Hariharatmajam Devamashreye
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Srithajanapriyam Chinthithapradam
Sruthivibhushanam Sadhujeevanam
Sruthimanoharam Geethalalasam
Hariharatmajam Devamashreye
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa
Saranam Ayyappa Swamy Saranam Ayyappa


Important Poojas in Sabarimala Temple



NEYYABHISHEKOM



This ritual of bathing the Ayyappa idol in ghee is considered an important offering to the deity. It is symbolic of the pilgrim's self-realisation. The pilgrimage itself is a symbolic journey of the individual soul merging with the supreme reality.In fact, the filling up of an empty coconut with ghee is the most important ritual before the beginning of the Sabarimala pilgrimage. Even before filling one's irumudi kettu, the pilgrim fills up the neythenga or a coconut filled with ghee, with sarana mantram on his lips.

Before filling ghee into the coconut, the devotee drains out water in the coconut symbolising the draining out of his worldly aspirations. He then fills up empty coconut with ghee, the ghee representing the soul and coconut the body.
This coconut is broken only at the hill shrine and the ghee is taken for abhishekom. When the pilgrim stands before the idol and Neyyabhishekom is performed, the merging of jivatma with the paramatma takes place.The broken pieces of coconut are thrown into the sacred fire kept alive throughtout the season on the temple premises. The burning symbolises, devouring of all impurities of one's heart in the fire of knowledge developed through devotion to Ayyappa.

One important fact that authorities quite often fail to inform the devotees about this offering is that the neyyabhishekom is performed only till the ucha puja (special puja at noon). Abhishekoms are also perfomed with milk, tender coconut water, water, honey, vibhoothi (sacred ash), sandal paste, flower, etc.
PUSHPABHISHEKOM
The pushpabhishekom is performed only after deeparadana. Flowers are brought by the devotees. At times, pilgrims from Tamil Nadu bring along truckloads of flowers of various hues.
OFFERINGS TO KOCHU KADUTHA, VAVAR AND OTHER GODS
Ganjai, (a rare variety of plantain used only for rituals), malaru (broiled paddy) and jagri are offered to Kochu Kadutha Swamy, believed to one of the trusted lieutenants of Lord Ayyappa during his war against dacoit king Udayan.

Pepper, incense sticks and rose water are offered to Vavru Swamy, the Muslim confidante of the Lord.The Paanans (members of the caste by the same name who sing in temples to please snake gods) are made to sing before the Nagaraja and Nagayakshi idols to ward off evil spirits.

OFFERINGS AT MALIKAPURAM
Sachets of turmeric powder, normally carried along with other puja materials,are emptied around the temple of Malikappuram, adjacent to the hill shrine. Other than this saffron, silk and betel leaves are also offered to the goddess.Another unique offering is the nalikeram uruttu. The devotee can purchase a coconut from the temple counter and he rolls it around the temple and later breaks it in front of the shrine.
VEDIVAZHIPADU
Devotees burst Kathina (crude cracker made by packing gun powder in a very thick iron tube) in front of the Pathiettampady. This offering is made to please all gods. It is also believed that the explosion will scare away all evil spirits haunting one's family.
UDAYASTHAMANA PUJA
Other pujas offered to the lord are udayasthamana puja and a day's puja. The puja is now performed only during the first week of Malayalam months other than the mandala and Makara vilakku seasons as it affects the routine at the hillshrine during the annual congregation.

PADIPUJA
This is an elaborate puja made at the pathinettampadi, the 18 steps leading to the hill shrine. Though this puja was performed throughout the season, of late it is offered only when the temple opens during the first week of Malayalam months in view of the heavy crowd during mandalam and Mahara vilaku seasons.
IMPORTANT PUJAS DURING MANDALAM & MAHARA VILAKU SEASONS
The three main pujas during the mandalam season are the usha puja, ucha puja and athazha puja performed at morning, noon and night, respectively.The usha puja is performed at 7.30 am. However, there is stipulated timing for other pujas as it will depend on the crowd and number of neyyabhishekoms.While the usha puja and athazha puja are perfromed by the chief priest, the ucha puja is performed by the tantri. Another feature of the ucha puja is the offering made on 25 kalasams (metallic pots).At the morning puja, ushapayasam is the nivedyam (offering to the Lord). vellanivedyam and aravana (special payasam made during the mandala and makara vilakku seasons) are offered at noon and vellanivedyam and appam are offered for athazha puja.

SHAYANAPRADAKSHINAM
A devotee performs the Shayanapradakshinam (perambulating the sanctum sanctorum in a prostrate position) as an offering to the Lord for curing ailments and solving domestic, professional and other problems. It is also done to ward off evil spririts.The devotee after a dip in the temple pond prostrates before the Lord's idol and rolls along the pradakshina vazhi (pathway around the sanctum sanctorum for perambulating).


About Pathinettampadi

Built on a plateau about 40 feet high, the Ayyappan temple commands a lofty view of the mountains and valleys all around. The ancient temple has been rebuilt after a fire in 1950, consisting of a sanctum sanctorumwith a copper-plated roof and four golden finials at the top, twomandapams, the belikalpura which houses the altar, and the flag-staff Replacing the earlier stone image of the deity is a beautiful idol of Ayyappa in panchaloha, an alloy of five metals, about one and a half feet tall.

There are several explanations regarding the significance of the Patinettampadi, but in all of them, the emphasis is on the number 18. One popular belief is that the first 5 steps signify the five indriyas or senses, the next 8 the ragas, the next 3 the gunas, followed by vidyaand avidya. Crossing these would take the devotee closer to self-realisation.

Originally it was granite stone of 5 to 6 feet wide. Now it is covered by panchloha in the year 1985. The steep steps are so important and holy, no one can climb them without fasting for 41 days and carrying the holy irrumudi on head.

There are many mythology associated with the holy Patinettampadi. Some believe the eighteen steps denotes the 18 puranas. Some say that 18 weapons with which Lord Ayyappa destroyed the evil denotes the 18 steps. Others are of the belief that the first five steps denotes the indriyas (eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin). The next eight steps signifies the ragas (tatwa, kama, krodha, moha, lobha, madha, matsraya, and ahamkara. The next three steps signifies the gunas (satwa, rajas and thamas). The seventeenth and the eighteenth denotes vidhya and ignorance. The Patinettampadi can be used only twice - once for ascending the temple and once for descending below leaving the hill. Before ascending or descending the steps, pilgrims break coconut as an offering to the steps. One needs to have the sacre
Irumudi on head while going up or down the 18 steps. While descending the steps the devotees climb down backwards facing the sanctum sanctorum.



One who climbs the Patinettampadi for 18 times shall plant a sapling of coconut in Sabarimala.


Accommodation at Sabarimala, Sannidanam and Pamba



ACCOMMODATION AT SANNIDHANAM & PAMBA

Devaswom Guest House at Sannidhanam

Guest House
No. of Rooms
Rent
Phone
Maramath – Complex
22
225 to 450
04735-202027
Donor House I
24
250
04735-202041
Donor House II
16
150
Hall
2
600
Donor House III
24
250
Donor House IV
24
250
Donor House V
19
400 to 750
Pilgrim Centre I
103
150
Pilgrim Centre II
115
250
G.K.D. Charity Trust Hall
2
700
Poorna Pushkala Hall
1
450
Cottages (5)
51
600 to 1000
Malikappuram Building
16
100
Hall
1
100
Sabari Nivas
64

04735-202321

Accomodation For 3 Persons 375 Remit

" 4 Persons 600 Rs.50/- for

" 5 Persons 700 Extra bed
For Advance booking for accomodation in Devaswom guest houses contact:
Commissioner, Travancore Devaswom Board, Nanthancode,
Thiruvananthapuram. Phone: 0471-2315156, 2316963, 2317983
For Booking from Sabarimala Contact:
Accomodation Office at Sannidhanam Phone:04735-202049
Pilgrims can book rooms in advance in the guest house of Forest Department and Kerala State Electricity Board:

Sannidhanam Forest IB Phone: 202074 / 202075

6 Room Rs.300 per day Contact:
Field Director, Project Tiger Kottayam, Kerala Phone:0481-2565940
Sannidhanam KSEB IB Phone: 202024
3 Rooms Rs.20/- per person. 1 Hall: Rs.10/- Per person
Contact: Board Secretary, Vaidyuthi Bhavan
Thiruvananthapuram, Phone:0471-2448989
Forest Department has also an IB Dormitary at Pamba. IB has 3
Rooms (Rs.300 per day). Accomodation is available in the Dormitary for Rs.50 per person.

* Rate mentioned may change without notification. We take no responsibility for correctness of the rates mentioned. Please contact Travancore Devasom Board for current rates.


The Makara Jyothi and Makara Vilakku



Main event at Sabarimala is the Makara Jothi (usually on January 14th). Thiruvabaranam or the sacred jewels of the Lord (presented by Padalam King) arrives at Sabarimala in three boxes. On the arrival of the jewel boxes the whole mountain reverberates to the chanting of 'Saranam Ayyappa' by millions of devotees gathered there to watch the event.



The Thiruvabaranam box - still the private property of the Pandalam royal family, starts it journey two days before Makara Jothi day from Pandalam. The person who carries the box dances in a trance that can be believed only by who witnesses it.Thiruvabaranam travels through Valiakoikkal Sastha temple at Pandalam, Ayiroor Puthia Kavu Temple, Perunattil temple, Vlakkai, Nilaikkal Siva temple, Vellachimala,


Pamba and Sabari Peedam before reaching at Sannidhanam around 6.00 PM ontheMakara Jothi day. Every year a Garuda hovers and flies above the Thiruvabaranam boxes as if to guard them.On reaching theSannidhanam the Melshanthi and Thandhri receive the sacred jewels amidst of thundering echoes of Sarana ghosham. The Thiruvabaranam box contains a diamond crown, golden bracelets, necklaces and a sword. The priests adorn the Lord with these and perform arathi.

At the same moment a brilliant light of amazing magnificence appears in the northeastern side to the temple at opposite mountain in a place called Kantamala (the home of devas and rishis). It is believed that this brilliant flame of light is the arathi performed by the rishis and the devas. This event marks the culmination of the pilgrimage to Sabarimala.

Makara Vilakku :

After the jothi, that night Malikappurathuamma, mounted on an elephant comes in a procession to the Patinettampadi (18 steps ) and returns back to her abode. This is the beginning of the Makara Vilakku festival. This festival lasts for seven days. Many pilgrims stay back till this festival is over and Kuruthi pooja (offering of water mixed with chunnambu and turmeric powder to the forest deities) is performed.

Even some who leave Sabarimala after witnessing the Jothi observe fasting till the Makara Villaku and Kuruthi pooja is complete at Sabarimala.

Other festivals :

Onam, Mandalapooja, Pankuni Uthram (Lord Birthday) and Vishu are the other festivals celebrated in Sabarimala with pomp and glory.


The Sacred Irumudi

lrumudi is the only travelling kit which a pilgrim carries on his head during the pilgrimage. Only those who observe fasting for 41 days are allowed to carry it. Without the Irumudi one is not allowed to step onto the holy 18 steps at the Sannidhanam.

This bag is in two compartments - the Munmudi (the front part) and thePinmudi (the back part) & the opening at centre. The front portion is reserved for keeping all the puja articles and offerings to the deity while the rear part is meant to hold the pilgrims personal requirements for the journey.

Front portion contains Mudra bags, consisting of 2 - 3 in numbers - one for the GheeCoconut and the other two for the remaining offerings. Items for Vazhipadu(offering) at the Sannidhanam that is kept in the front compartment of the Irumudi are as under:

Coconut filled with ghee for Abhishekam (bathing the idol of the Lord)+

Coconut (vidalai thengai) 2 to 4 nos. *

Beetel leaves, Beetel Nut, coins for offering

Jaggery (achuvellam), Cashew, Raisins, Dry ginger, Poha (thin & thick variety), Cardamoms, Dates, Honey, Avil ( beaten rice), Kadhi Chakkar #

Dried turmeric tubers, Turmeric powder, Blouse piece, Kumkum, Vibhooti, Sandal paste, Sambarani, Camphor, Agarbathi (Incense stick), Rosewater, Lemon, Rice and Dal for offering.
+
Coconut for ghee Abhishekam : Well before the Kettunira time, select a medium size coconut. Clean and polish the outer shell using a polishing paper. With a pointed instrument, open one eye of the coconut and empty the coconut water. Close it with a cork of correct size. The coconut is now in readiness for the Kettunira.
*
Coconut (Vidalai Thengai) one each to be broken at Erumeli, Sharam Kutti and two for Padinettampadi (the sacred 18 steps - once while climbing up for Shasta Darshan with the Irumudi and 2nd while returning after the worship
#
Part of the jaggery, cashew, raisin, cardamom, honey and dates can be used to make Panchamrutam for the Neivedya; part of the jaggery, dry ginger and cardamom can be used for preparing 'Panagam' as Neivedya 



Items for use of the pilgrim from the day of commencement of the journey after Kettunira till the return is kept in the back compartment or the Pin Mudi, which are as under :



Some snacks which one may require now and then during the trip and other raw materials for food items to be prepared during the journey. And pulses and rice needed for cooking can be included in Pinmudi


The Austerities



The 3 austerities prescribed for devotees are:

1). Austerity of body

Purity, uprightness, continence and non violence

2). Austerity of mind
Tranquility, gentleness, silence, self control and purity of thought
3). Austerity of speech
Speech that causes no annoyance to others, truthful, pleasant and beneficial and recitation of scriptures.
Vegetarianism has been prescribed during the 41 days vritharn to help achieve the above austerities. Brahmacharya (continence) will help convert the physical energy to spiritual energy. Self surrender leads to self realization. The self that surrenders is the ego and the self that realizes is God. The carrying of irrurnudi on the head and chanting of saranammantrain is a total surrender to God.

The life of the man can be improved and re-energized by performing Tapas or austerity. Tapas may be performed in body, speech and mind as per 'Gita'. When man applies himself to these three components, he changes for the better.Given below are the austerities and regulations that has to be strictly followed for taking pilgrimage to Shri Sabarimala:

The vritham has to be undertaken after getting permission from parents. Then one has to get the permission of the the Guru. After this the date is fixed to commence the vritham. The previous day before the said date one has to offer prayers to ones family deity and make a holy knot with yellow cloth with 1.25 currency units within and present it to the family deity, thereby taking Her/His permission to commence the vritham


Previous day before starting the vritham, the devotee willcleanly shave, clip his nails, trim his hair and make himself physically clean. The holy mala / garland (tulsi / uthradsham) should be cleaned and smeared with sandal paste and placed before the portrait of Lord Ayyappa. The devotee should also buy a new pair of coloured (black, blue, saffron) dhoti and towel/shawl.

On the day of starting the vritham the devotee shall raise early, bath and offer prayers to family deity, Navagrahas and perform pooja to the holy mala. Then he shall go to temple with his Guru. The mala has to be received from the Guru in midst of chanting of Saranam. After wearing the mala the devotee becomes Lord Ayyappa himself and starts the demands of pious life.

The devotee shall withdraw from all social activities and spend his time by taking part in praying, poojas, bajans, visiting temples, cleaning temples, feeding the poor, helping the poor/sick and attending religious discourses.

He shall take only satvic foods and refrain 100% from taking meat, intoxicating drinks / drugs, chewing betel leaves and from smoking.

He shall bathe twice, if possible thrice, daily and perform pooja by at least chanting 108 Ayyappan Saranam. He shall continuously chant Saranam Ayyappa in mind, both at work and at home.

He shall not hurt anybody verbally or physically.

He shall treat all co-devotees as Lord Ayyappan himself and serve them in all the ways.

He shall not feel proud of the respect and privileges he gets when he is wearing the holy mala. When others prostrate themselves on his feet he shall not feel proud but dedicate the same to Lord Ayyappan and say aloud 'Lord Save everybody for their faith in you'.

He shall not cause inconvenience to his family members on account on observing the vritham.

As he starts his vritham every year, he shall think that he is doing the same for first time and follow all the rules of the vritham strictly.

He shall strictly follow brahmacharya (continence), refrain from sex, thinking of sex, develop passion against all women including his wife, and treat all women with motherly feeling.

He shall not apply oil to his hair and shall not take bath with oil smeared over his body.

He shall not attend any social function like birthdays, engagement, and wedding, etc. and shall feast in anyone's home who have not undertaken the vritham.

He shall avoid being in the proximity of dead body and shall not eat anything till he bathes if he accidentally sees one.

He shall always carry a tulsi leaf with him to prevent him from evil feeling and from Thitu. 

He shall not sleep on bed but on floor, he shall not use pillow but wooden block, he shall not use footwear but walk with bear feet. 

He shall totally surrender himself to Lord Ayyappa.
One should remember that the grace and power of Sabarimala increases and reflects back by observing the above rules strictly


Bus Services to Sabarimala (Pamba)

Bus Services are available from Kerala's many KSRTC Bus Stations.
Near Bus Stations are Erumely, Ponkunnam, Ranny, Pathanamthitta, Thiruvalla, Chenganoor, Kottayam, Changanasserry, Kumily, Munnar etc.

From Erumely Bus Services are available everytime.


Sabarimala's Nearest Airports & Railway Stations



Airports

Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) - Trivandrum to Sabarimala 180 KM

Kochi - Kochi to Sabarimala 210 Km

Kozhikode - Calicut to Sabarimala 391 Km

Railway Stations
Kottayam - Kottayam to Sabarimala 90 KM


Thiruvalla - Thiruvalla to Sabarimala 75 Km
Chenganoor - Chenganoor to Sabarimala 80 Km


Distance Pampa to Sabarimala (Sannidhanam)



Pampa - Neelimala - Appachimedu - Sabaripeedom - Sannidhanam (Approx 7 Kms)


Three steep ascents are Azhutha Nadi to Inchiparakotta, Kariyilam Thodu to Karimala (on Erumeli - Pampa route) and Pampa- Neelimala (on the 7 Kms stretch from Pampa to Sannidhanam).